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Today we are living in an era of speed due to the technological progress, particularly in information and communication technology (ICT) tools, which has a deep impact on each and every process in both public and private sector. This impact has been felt even in the most remote geographical areas of the World due to the widespread use of ICT tools. These technologies are adopted by the governments to transform the public policy, processes and functions to better serve the needs of their citizens.
The Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) added the issue of enhancing economic and commercial cooperation among its member countries to its agenda shortly after its establishment in 1969. Considerable efforts have been so far spent at various OIC levels to develop means and modalities of joint cooperative action in this regard. Two OIC plans of action for economic and commercial cooperation were adopted by the Islamic Summit in 1981 and 1994, respectively. The main objective of these plans is to develop a structure and mechanism for economic and commercial cooperation among the OIC member countries and help them face the ever-changing global economic conjuncture.