Upon the request by the 8^th Ministerial Conference on Food Security and Agricultural Development (MCFSAD), SESRIC and the Islamic Organization for Food Security (IOFS) jointly prepared an analytical study to identify complementarities among the OIC Member States in the domains of agricultural resources, food production and trade. The report, titled “Agricultural Production and Trade: Complementarities among OIC Member Countries”, was presented during the 9^th MCFSAD, held in Doha, Qatar during 1-2 October 2023. The research study is also in line with the OIC Programme of Action 2025’s prioritizing agricultural productivity as a key development objective for member countries and aiming to enhance economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the well-being of their populations.